Jinnah and others feared that Muslims rights would not be respected in a country dominated by Hindus. Parliament passed it and Britain no longer was in control of the subcontinent. They set up partition of subcontinent into 2 separate independent nations known as Pakistan and India.
What was the reason for the partition of India at the time of independence?
The objective of the mission was to arrange for an orderly transfer to independence. In early 1946, new elections were held in India. With the announcement of the polls, the line had been drawn for Muslim voters to choose between a united Indian State or partition.
What are two reasons for the Indian partition?
The partition was caused in part by two nation theory. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country. The main spokesman for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Why was India divided into two nations quizlet?
Why was india divided into 2 nations? The agreement to divide colonial India into two separate states – one with a Muslim majority (Pakistan) and the other with a Hindu majority (India) is commonly seen as the outcome of conflict between the nations’ elites.
How was India partitioned after independence?
The Great Divide. The violent legacy of Indian Partition. In August, 1947, when, after three hundred years in India, the British finally left, the subcontinent was partitioned into two independent nation states: Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
What happened after partition of India?
In August 1947, British India won its independence from the British and split into two new states that would rule themselves. The new countries were India and Pakistan. … East Pakistan later split from Pakistan and became Bangladesh in 1971.
Why was India split into two separate independent nations India and Pakistan in 1947?
food and economic aid. Why was India split into two separate independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947? Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League insisted on the creation of an independent Muslim state. … What were the goals of economic nationalists in postwar Latin America?
How did partition affect India?
The partition created the independent nations of Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India, separating the provinces of Bengal and Punjab along religious lines, despite the fact that Muslims and Hindus lived in mixed communities throughout the area, Satia said.
What are the reasons for the partition of the country?
Make a list of va
- Communal violence in Bengal (January 1947)
- Communal violence in Punjab in (March 1947)
- Provincial elections in 1937.
- The frequent violence which broke out in August 1946.
- The continuous fail in compromise attempts.
- The divide and rule policy of the British resulted in supporting Muslims.
What were the causes of partition of India Class 12?
Why partition took place –
- Mr. …
- The British policy of divide and rule.
- Separate electorates for Muslims, created by the colonial government in 1909 and expanded in 1919, crucially shaped the nature of communal politics.
- Hindu Muslim conflict and communal riots in different parts of the country.
Why did the Indian subcontinent become partitioned into two nations India and Pakistan quizlet?
Jinnah and others feared that Muslims rights would not be respected in a country dominated by Hindus. Parliament passed it and Britain no longer was in control of the subcontinent. They set up partition of subcontinent into 2 separate independent nations known as Pakistan and India.
Why was British India divided into India and Pakistan quizlet?
Britishes wanted to weaken India after Independence in 1947. Therefore they divided or encouraged to divide India. Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims and differing ethnic groups made to share countries caused great tensions felt even to this day.
What was the partition of India quizlet?
It means to separate and division of India into Hindu nation and Muslim nation. … A lot of violence and bloodshed between Hindus/Muslims. Half a million died during early years of the partition, 15 million people took part in the migration of Hindus moving to India and Muslims going to Pakistan.